When it comes to matters of child custody and visitation in Washington State, the primary concern of the courts is to ensure that each custody arrangement is in the child’s best interests. However, this looks different for each child. What should parents know?
What do Washington courts consider in custody decisions?
Washington law prioritizes nurturing and supportive environment for children post-divorce or separation. This can include a variety of details about a child’s life, including:
- The child’s relationship with each parent: Parents serve as primary role models and support systems for their children. A significant part of the court’s consideration is ensuring that the child has a meaningful relationship with both parents, provided it is safe and beneficial for the child.
- The child’s emotional, physical and developmental needs: The courts assess the child’s individual needs. A stable environment that supports the child’s emotional growth and healthy physical development is crucial.
- The child’s preferences: Depending on the child’s age and maturity, the court may consider a child’s wishes.
- The parents’ wishes: Parents can also weigh in on their custody arrangement.
- Each parent’s willingness and ability to care for the child: This includes assessing the parent’s mental and physical health, their history of involvement in the child’s life, and their capacity to provide a safe and loving home.
- The child’s relationship with other family members: Courts aim to preserve strong bonds between a child and their siblings and other significant adults in their life like grandparents. These connections are vital to the child’s sense of security and belonging.
- The child’s involvement in the community: The child’s adjustment to their home, school, and community is a significant factor. Stability in these areas is important for the child’s overall well-being.
- Any history of abuse or neglect: The court works to protect children from any potential harm. As a result, judges will carefully consider any documented issues of abuse, neglect or domestic violence.
- The parents’ ability to work together: Courts look favorably on parents who encourage and support ongoing contact with the other parent, provided it is safe to do so.
By considering a range of factors, from emotional needs to the child’s own preferences, the courts aim to ensure that the child’s welfare is the top priority. For parents, understanding these considerations can help them advocate for a child custody arrangement that supports both their child’s well-being and their connection to their child.